Capt. William Richardson House

Capt. William Richardson House
Capt. William Richardson House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 409 Boston Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.72
Built 1822
Owners William Richardson (None - 1826)
Tenants
Stephen J. Lentine, Attorney at Law (1985 - 1985)
Northeast Tech Sales (1985 - 1985)
Paul C. Kilian, Attorney at Law (1985 - 1985)
Kilian & Lentine (1999 - 1999)
Other Lot Structures Jonathan Prince Pollard House (1797 - 1822)


The Capt. William Richardson House at 409 Boston Road stands just south of the Common, on the site of the Jonathan Prince Pollard House. The lot has been a house lot since at least 1725, when Ebenezer Dows sold two acres "near the Center of the Town ... with all the Buildings" to James Barrett, a tanner; it passed to Jonathan Brown (1729) and William Marshall (1732), who in December 1735 divided it. The north acre, "with a House and Barn thereon standing", bounded east by the County Road sixteen poles and south by Edward Jewett (the Nathaniel Davidson House lot), went for 200 pounds to Jeremiah Abbot, a saddler, who sold it in 1748 to the Rev. John Chandler, the town's third minister. Chandler lived here until his death in 1762. In 1785 one of his daughters sold her half to William White of Boston, who sold the old homestead in 1797 to the housewright Reuben Duren; Duren sold "my dwelling house and shop" with three quarters of an acre to Jonathan P. Pollard that December.

Pollard sold the place in 1807 to Joseph Lord Low, and in March 1822 Low sold the acre "with the buildings thereon" for $700 to Francis Richardson, whose land already bounded it on the north: in 1814 his brother, Capt. William Richardson, had sold him the half-acre corner lot on the Common for $2,000. The present house dates from that year. "1822" is written in the mortar inside the foundation, and second-floor beams uncovered in 1973 carry a chalk note about wide boards for "Capt. Wm. R." The house was built with a store wing on the north side, removed about 1920, and several first-floor rooms, with two more upstairs, were painted with wall murals attributed to Rufus Porter.

The deeds show, though, that the captain never held title to this lot. William Richardson, stage proprietor, tavern keeper and trader, married in May 1822 and died in June 1826. His probate lists "The Centre Tavern, so called" with two acres, a house near the Corner Bridge, "The Centre Store, so called" with a third of an acre, meadow and wood lots, pews and "a lease of the farm where the deceased last dwelt", and his debts of more than $20,000 made the estate insolvent. The house lot belonged to Francis, who had mortgaged it with the corner lot to their brother Asa Richardson, a Boston merchant, in 1824 and released it to him in 1826. The chalk note suggests William had a hand in building the house on his brother's land, but it was not part of his estate.

In 1827 Asa sold the house lot, 82 square poles "with all the buildings thereon", to Susan Tarr of Boston. It then belonged to Martha Goodridge (1831), George Holbrook (1832) and Emily Holbrook (1833) as "the Holbrook place", until the captain's nephew Francis E. Richardson bought it back in 1848. He kept the store and the post office here for half a century, borrowing on the house again and again, and after the foreclosure of his last mortgage in 1904 it passed through Joshua B. Holden to Charles C. Johnson (1905), Harry E. Holdridge (1911) and the family of Albert C. Lane of Woburn (1914-1925), and then to Ernest N. and Hattie E. Bartlett in 1925. Bartlett, later the town's fire chief, lived next to the Center Fire Station and had the lot surveyed in 1928 (Plan Book 55, Plan 89: 22,100 square feet).

The Bartletts sold the house in July 1946 to James and Beatrice B. Sweet, taking back a $5,500 mortgage, and lent them another $4,000 in 1950. In December 1955 the Sweets sold it to private owners, and on the same day Ernest N. Bartlett, as executor of his wife's will, discharged the mortgage. The 1955 owners sold it in 1976 for $40,000 to the Billerica Center Trust, and after transfers between trusts in 1982 and 1983 it went in 1986 to Billerica Center Realty, Inc., which had its office here. It was sold in 2016, taken briefly by the Town for unpaid taxes in 2019 and redeemed, and sold in 2023 for $1,000,000 to Design Billerica LLC, which received a mixed-use special permit from the Planning Board in 2026 to convert the building, then a two-family house, to a shop on the ground floor with apartments above. The assessor lists it on 0.507 acres with a construction date of "about 1800". The house is in the Billerica Center local historic district (1990).



Capt. William Richardson House
Plan of Land in Billerica Mass. owned by E. N. Bartlett, Boston Road, June 1928, R. F. Smith C.E., 1928 (Plan 55/89)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.72
  2. Billerica assessor, parcel 61-47-0 (409 Boston Rd): 0.507 acres, two-family, built "about 1800", sales since 1986


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
January 25, 1729 Deed Ebenezer Dows of Billerica and Mary Dows his wife James Barret [Barrett] of Andover, Essex County 28/144 (South)
November 25, 1729 Deed James Barrit [Barrett] of Billerica Jonathan Brown of Reading 29/529 (South)
October 31, 1732 Deed Jonathan Brown of Billerica and Dorcas Brown his wife William Marshal [Marshall] of Billerica 33/573 (South)
1735 Deed William Marshal of Billerica, joiner (Elizabeth Marshal releasing dower) Jeremiah Abbott of Billerica, sadler 38/59 (South)
1748 Deed Jeremiah Abbot, saddler Rev. John Chandler 48/4 (South)
1762 Administration Estate of the Rev. John Chandler of Billerica (died 1762), Elizabeth Chandler administratrix His widow Elizabeth and daughters Probate #4250
February 16, 1786 Deed Thomas Plummer and Elizabeth Plummer of Haverhill William White of Boston, merchant 81/596 (South)
December 2, 1797 Deed William White of Boston, merchant Reuben Duren, housewright 127/79 (South)
February 7, 1798 Deed Reuben Duren of Billerica, housewright (Mary Duren releasing dower) Jonathan P. Pollard of Billerica, gentleman 127/446 (South)
April 14, 1807 Deed Jonathan Prince Pollard of Billerica, gentleman (Hannah Pollard releasing dower) Joseph Lord Low of Boxford, yeoman 173/104 (South)
1808 Deed Joseph Lord Low of Billerica, yeoman (Sally Low releasing dower) John Baldwin of Billerica, saddler 179/477 (South)
1809 Deed Joseph Lord Low of Billerica, yeoman John Baldwin of Billerica, saddler 184/294 (South)
September 4, 1810 Deed Joseph Lord Low of Billerica, yeoman Stephen Lawrence of Mason, N.H., Esquire 187/504 (South)
1814 Deed William Richardson of Billerica, gentleman Francis Richardson of Billerica, yeoman 225/6 (South)
May 11, 1816 Deed Stephen Lawrence of Mason, N.H., Esquire Joseph Lord Low of Billerica, yeoman 215/183 (South)
March 22, 1822 Deed Joseph L. Low of Andover, gentleman (Sally Low releasing dower) Francis Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 241/463 (South)
August 4, 1824 Mortgage Francis Richardson of Billerica, yeoman Asa Richardson of Boston, gentleman 255/299 (South)
1826 Administration Estate of William Richardson of Billerica, gentleman, died intestate June 1826 Marshall Preston, administrator; widow Sally (Sarah) Richardson Probate #19191
December 27, 1826 Levy of Execution Francis Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (debtor), by Thomas Sumner, deputy sheriff John Parker of Billerica, Esquire (creditor); equity of redemption sold to Josiah Richardson of Roxbury 266/135 (South)
June 15, 1826 Deed Francis Richardson of Billerica, yeoman Asa Richardson of Boston, merchant 267/527 (South)
May 25, 1827 Quitclaim Francis Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (Martha Richardson releasing dower) Asa Richardson of the City of Boston, gentleman 274/319 (South)
May 24, 1827 Warranty Deed Asa Richardson of the City of Boston, gentleman (Elizabeth Richardson releasing dower) Susan Tarr of the City of Boston, singlewoman 274/320 (South)
1827 Mortgage Susan Tarr of the City of Boston, singlewoman Asa Richardson of the City of Boston, gentleman 274/321 (South)
1831 Deed Susan Tarr of the City of Boston, singlewoman Martha Goodridge of the City of Boston, singlewoman 303/355 (South)
September 15, 1832 Deed Martha Goodridge of Billerica, singlewoman George Holbrook of Boston 317/36 (South)
March 9, 1833 Deed George Holbrook of Boston, clerk Emily Holbrook of Boston, singlewoman 321/129 (South)
April 14, 1837 Assignment of Mortgages George Morey of Boston, administrator with the will annexed of Asa Richardson Senior, late of Boston, merchant Eli M. Whitney of Boston, grocer (and by him the same day to George Morey as trustee, Book 361 Page 302) 361/301 (South)
June 24, 1847 Mortgage Francis Richardson of Billerica, gentleman Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esquire 514/76 (South)
November 15, 1848 Deed Emily Holbrook of Boston, singlewoman Francis E. Richardson of Billerica 546/146 (South)
March 15, 1850 Deed Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, trader Francis Richardson of Billerica, yeoman 579/241 (South)
March 15, 1850 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, trader George Bacon of Billerica, gentleman 579/242 (South)
October 18, 1856 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, trader, and Eliza M. Richardson his wife in her right George Bacon of Billerica, yeoman 7/230
October 31, 1860 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, trader (Eliza M. Richardson releasing dower and homestead) Alden B. Richardson of Lowell 26/84
1863 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, trader Josiah Rogers of Billerica 36/5
May 25, 1876 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, trader Emily Farwell of Billerica 118/316
November 5, 1877 Warranty Deed Francis E. Richardson of Billerica Dudley Foster of Billerica 126/305
November 5, 1877 Quitclaim Dudley Foster of Billerica Eliza M. Richardson of Billerica, wife of Francis E. Richardson 126/306
1880 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica, and Eliza M. Richardson his wife in her own right Emily Farwell of Billerica 142/59
January 17, 1887 Assignment of Mortgage Emily Farwell, mortgagee Eleanor Bennett of Billerica 186/595
1888 Mortgage Francis E. Richardson of Billerica Eleanor Bennett of Billerica 194/274
February 27, 1904 Mortgagee's Deed Rebecca B. Warren, and Joshua B. Holden and George H. Tinkham, executors of the will of Ellen B. Holden, assignees of the Bennett mortgage Thomas F. Lyons of Billerica 363/115
February 27, 1904 Quitclaim Thomas F. Lyons of Billerica (Bridget B. Lyons releasing dower and homestead) Joshua B. Holden of Boston 363/120
June 1, 1905 Quitclaim Joshua B. Holden of Boston (Ida M. Holden releasing dower and homestead) Charles C. Johnson of Billerica 378/53
March 25, 1911 Quitclaim Charles C. Johnson of Billerica (Lottie B. Johnson releasing dower and homestead) Harry E. Holdridge of Billerica 465/1
March 6, 1914 Quitclaim Harry E. Holdridge of Billerica (Louise W. Holdridge releasing dower and homestead) Albert C. Lane of Woburn 518/322
January 16, 1918 Quitclaim C. Guy Lane of Woburn, unmarried Estella J. Lane of Woburn, widow, his mother 582/424
June 25, 1925 Quitclaim Estella J. Lane and Sadie B. Lane, both of Woburn, unmarried Ernest N. Bartlett and Hattie E. Bartlett of Billerica, husband and wife 724/443
April 10, 1931 Mortgage Ernest N. Bartlett and Hattie E. Bartlett of Billerica, tenants by the entirety Walter F. Champney of Senahu, Guatemala 801/88
July 11, 1946 Quitclaim Ernest N. Bartlett and Hattie E. Bartlett of Billerica, husband and wife James Sweet and Beatrice B. Sweet of Billerica, husband and wife 1048/95
July 11, 1946 Mortgage James Sweet and Beatrice B. Sweet of Billerica Ernest N. Bartlett and Hattie E. Bartlett of Billerica 1048/96
February 1, 1950 Mortgage James Sweet and Beatrice B. Sweet of Billerica Ernest N. Bartlett of Billerica 1133/211
December 29, 1955 Quitclaim James Sweet and Beatrice B. Sweet of Billerica Two private owners of Billerica, husband and wife 1322/10
December 29, 1955 Discharge of Mortgage Ernest N. Bartlett, executor under the will of Hattie E. Bartlett James Sweet and Beatrice B. Sweet 1322/18
May 24, 1976 Quitclaim The two private owners of 1955 Trustee of the Billerica Center Trust (declaration of trust of May 1976) 2195/492
March 14, 1986 Quitclaim Trustee of the Blanchard Realty Trust Billerica Center Realty, Inc. 3387/265
April 22, 2016 Deed Billerica Center Realty, Inc. Marcellos Renovations Inc. 29977/84
December 21, 2016 Deed Marcellos Renovations Inc. Boston Green House Insulations LLC 30774/215
April 24, 2019 Tax Taking Billerica Town Collector (land assessed to Boston Green House Insul LLC; subsequent owner a private individual) Town of Billerica 32917/270
September 22, 2023 Deed A private owner Design Billerica LLC 38086/226
March 11, 2026 Special Permit Billerica Planning Board Design Billerica LLC 39914/86

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.